Cataracts can occur when proteins in the eye break down over time and cloud the eye’s lens. Glaucoma is an eye condition caused by specific medications, injuries, and genetics. Cataract surgery does not typically cause glaucoma. This procedure corrects cataracts in your eyes and should not create other health issues.
Who Needs Cataract Surgery?
When a cataract develops, light does not reach the back of your eye, causing interference with your vision. The signs of cataracts can include:
- Blurred vision
- Sensitivity to glares and lights
- Double vision in one or both eyes
- Need for bright light while reading
- Difficulty with vision while driving
- Halos around lights
- Headache
If you have any of these symptoms, you may be a candidate for cataract surgery. If you experience pain in your eyes and see flashes of light, see a doctor immediately. Sudden vision changes and headaches also indicate that you should see a professional for examination.
How Does Cataract Eye Surgery Work?
Cataract surgery involves replacing cloudy lenses with implants or artificial lenses. Before you undergo surgery, a specialist assesses your eyes and discusses the following details with you:
- All potential risks and benefits of the operation.
- Your lens needs and preferences, such as near or far sight
- Whether you’ll need glasses after surgery
- Expected recovery time
If you have cataracts, a surgeon performs a procedure called phacoemulsification. In this procedure, surgeons use ultrasound waves to break up the natural lens. Before this, a medical professional uses a laser to make an incision to gain access to the cloudy lens. After the lens with cataracts is broken down, a surgeon can easily remove it.
The next step is to insert a personalized intra-ocular lens (IOL) that allows better light passage and focus. Surgeons typically use cutting-edge technology like 3D visualization systems to make sure they can see everything clearly during the procedure. Medical professionals usually treat one eye first and the other after a few weeks. This approach reduces downtime and fosters healing as you await the next surgery.
Benefits of Cataract Eye Surgery
When cataracts start affecting your vision and quality of life, schedule an appointment with your eye doctor for an assessment. If your doctor determines that you are a candidate for cataract surgery, here are a few of the benefits you should be aware of:
Short Recovery
Surgeons use laser-assisted procedures to reduce patient healing time. With this high-precision technology, the risk of complications is reduced. You can return to your regular activities after a few weeks of recovery.
Improved Vision
A medical professional can recommend an intra-ocular lens that meets your lifestyle and visual needs. With the right artificial lens, your vision will improve over time. If you choose multifocal lenses, you can eliminate your dependence on reading glasses after you recover. With monofocal lenses, you might still need reading glasses to boost your vision.
Improved Eye Health
Removal of cataracts can improve and protect your eye health. When you ignore this eye disease, the condition can worsen and impact your overall eye health.
Improved Quality of Life
Cataracts can diminish your vision and hinder your participation in everyday activities like driving and watching movies. After the procedure, you can resume doing the things you once enjoyed.
Covered by Insurance
This eye surgery can be covered by insurance because it is a necessary procedure for some patients. The cost of this surgery can depend on your individual treatment plan and eye needs. Talk to your doctor about the payment plan before committing to the procedure. Talk to your eye clinic to check if they accept your current vision insurance.
What Happens After The Surgery?
After the surgery, you should have someone drive you home. You might experience sensitivity to light within a couple of hours. Your doctor can prescribe eye drops to help prevent itching and infection. Avoid touching or rubbing your eyes during this period to promote healing.
Schedule an Appointment for Cataract Surgery Today
Cataract surgery can help correct blurry, cloudy, and misty vision. This surgery can improve your vision, quality of life, and eye health. An eye doctor or surgeon can offer tips to protect your eyes and foster healing after the procedure. Follow all doctor instructions and wear sunglasses when necessary. This procedure should not cause other eye issues like glaucoma.
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